Existentialism in Mersault Essays

Existentialism in Mersault Essays Existentialism in Mersault Essay Existentialism in Mersault Essay Albert Camus was a Gallic creator who is other than an existential way of thinking rationalist. He adds to the improvement of the precept of existential way of thinking. despite the fact that he would not be related with any political direction. His philosophical thoughts contained in his Hagiographas. Camus conveys it by making anecdotal characters and sensational occasions. non simply in the signifier of thought and investigation. The idea of preposterousness. or then again things in opposition to the regular position. furthermore, his incomprehensibly thoughts contained in his plant which one them is found in his work this new entitle The Outsider. Meursault as the central character in the novel is depicted as a grown-up male who comprehend his life in his ain position. He felt that the existence he lived is ordinary in spite of the fact that individuals around him imagine that he is extraordinary. This is seen when she was defied by the insight of his mother’s expire. He was just responding to it as a characteristic that each homo being known to mankind must be both sing life and expire in this way on. today. tomorrow. or on the other hand at whatever point it was. In the memorial service. he shows the demeanor apathetic as non craving to see his mother’s corpse. call to her. or then again demonstrates a profound grief to the attenders. Since he said. he had no ground to be pitiful or grieve his female parent. since one time again he considers this is a whiz. This is found in the quote underneath. Mother passed on today. Or on the other hand potentially yesterday. I don’t know. I had a wire from the spot: Mother went off. Memorial service tomorrow. Yours unfeignedly. ’ That doesn’t mean anything. It might hold been yesterday. Camus ( 1982: 3 ) Not only on her mother’s burial service. he is aloof. yet, other than to populate an actual existence he is truly level and dispassionate. In any case. behind it there is the idea of honestness in him. This is evident in light of the fact that in each activity and word he just expressing what is his responsibility without exaggerating or expressing unneeded. Similarly great as Marie. her better half requests that he get hitched her. she simply state yes. yet, when he asked again he answered that it was non of import. what's more, if Marie needs him to get hitched her he would get hitched her. She so needed to cognize on the off chance that I cherished her. I answered as I had done one time as of now. that it didn’t normal anything besides that I likely didn’t. Why get hitched me so? ’ she said. I disclosed to her that it really didn’t issue and that in the event that she needed to. we could gain wedded. In any case. she was the 1 who was asking me and I was only expressing yes. Camus ( 1982: 39 ) For Meursault he lives in this universe with his ain will without holding to accept or follow the guidelines set in the earth. He carried on with his life like what he needs without holding to apologize. As he uncovered about a his offense that executing an Arab. While in jail he would not draw in a lawyer to help him choose the case. however, he in the end consented to use a lawyer who has been designated by the jail governments. He does this since he figures he does non require resistance from others on what he has done. The lawyer had been made steamed at Mersault in light of the fact that Meursault does non want to asseverate a safeguard or try to gracefully grounds to diminish his offense. As a record of the existential way of thinking compassion prior. that no controller or administrator however himself. Subsequently himself that he should make up ones brain for himself at any rate by looking outside itself a finish of self-freedom to this grown-up male can Recognize himself as really human. In the new Meursault declines anybody directing what he should make and suppositions that he are inaccurate. He said no 1 or whatever else that can be a controller or official could follow up on it. He simply carried on with his life blending to his ain situations in giving criticalness in his life and he neer lamented anything he has done despite the fact that he himself did non accept that what he did was the best thing. This can be found in the undermentioned reference. Of class. I couldn’t help recognizing that he was correct. I didn’t much atone what I’d done. Transport I was astounded that he was so savage about it. I’d have prefer to hold disclosed to him in a benevolent way. about beyond a reasonable doubt. that I’d neer really had the option to apologize anything. Camus ( 1982: 93 ) He controlled by the perish sentence by an equity on account of his impassive of her mother’s expire. The equity clarify that a couple yearss in this way he on the other hand has a day of the month with Marie and watch an interesting film with her. becomes friends with and includes in his neighbor named Raymond counter to Raymond’s kept lady. what's more, goes on a sea shore occasion with both. Meursault passes awful life as though nil has occurred. While his holding up to the twenty-four hours of his perish sentence we can perceive what the genuine part of life in Meursault’s position. in the anger of his thought in jail. It does non plan that he is non terrified of expire. in any case, he gives it with his ain. A few times he would not run into with the minister. since he thought it simply squanders his clasp that just barely any remaining parts to talk about things that are non implied for him. Meursault is told in this novel as one who does non have faith in God or atheism. Blending to him. how he lived or what the goal of life is dictated without anyone else without the commitment from others. It found in quote underneath. From the deepnesss of my in the future. all through the entire of this preposterous life I’d been taking. I’d felt a dark breath floating towards me over every single mature age that were still to come. furthermore, on its way this breath had leveled out everything that was so being proposed to me in the each piece stunning mature ages I was populating through. Camus ( 1982: 111 ) As if this extraordinary emission of choler had cleansed every one of my afflictions. executed every one of my expectations. I looked into the mass of imprints and stars in the sky and laid myself loosened for the primary clasp to considerate apathy of the universe. Furthermore, happening it so much such as myself. truth be told so intimate. I understood that I’d been upbeat. what's more, that I was as yet cheerful. For the closing culmination and for me to encounter less totally. my last need was that there ought to be a horde of witnesss at my executing and that they ought to remember me with calls of contempt. Camus ( 1982: 113 ) The second quote is the last passage in this novel that tells the last clasp before his executing. In those sentences. that Meursault uncovers is obvious that he feels upbeat when he faces expire. He imagines that the universe is non worried about human occupations and it has in like manner with him who was unresponsive to the human employments that are non identified with him. Along these lines. he felt that after his expire. he will bring together with the universe and he will non experience forlorn. Meursault other than said that his life would be progressively important if his perish was seen by individuals who pouring him with cried of disdain than if he passes on in purdah. He thinks this will be remembered by the individuals who have seen the perish. Choice From the record of examination above it very well may be reason that Mersault as the central character of the novel The Outsider is existentialist. It delineated by the essayist. Albert Camus through Mersault’s says. Demonstrations of the Apostless. also, thoughts. which portray that Mersault lives his unrecorded with his ain way and his ain position. He contends that known to mankind there is no 1 or individual thing that can be controller or official. which can follow up on his life. It is just himself who recognizes what he should make a how he carries on with his life in this universe. Carries on with the life known to man is the fundamental of essential development of individual. The simultaneousness in the words shows that being of homo can non escape from his universe. Unimaginable that grown-up male discharged from his universe and. something else. the universe may non be discharged from homo who built it. There is other than no two encounters are undefined. In this manner. being is an in private possessed. that being is non replaceable by anybody. It unmistakably portrayed in Mersault’s character who is impassive to different things that in his assumption those things are does non mean anything to him.

Beijing National Stadium Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Beijing National Stadium - Essay Example The group of temporary workers of the undertaking incorporated the Swiss Architecture Firm Herzog and De Meuron, craftsman creator Ai Wei, Chief Architect Stefan Merbach, and CADG pioneer Chief Architect Li Xinggang. The cooperation of both the European and Asian experts in the undertaking made it feasible for the assignment of the style and capacity of the Beijing National Stadium to remain as the freshest and most imaginative building structure on the planet today. In light of the way that the Olympic Games is an overall occasion that would be peered toward by the whole human culture far and wide, the authorities needed to ensure that they are to make something that would be a dazzling milestone that could have a gigantic populace of watchers and competitors during the most anticipated and most esteemed month-long festival of physical quality among all the nationalities around the globe. They needed to ensure that it would not just be a region for sports yet in addition a space for worldwide brotherhood. Design in this condition of weight will be exposed to the need of making a structure that could be a marvel to the eye while serving the essential capacity that it is made for (Ruskin, 1989: 78). It is additionally sure that the authorities of the development expected to ensure that the plan of the structure would make the tremendous structure a symbol of present day world engineering. It is certain that China has been noted for its very much built structures that are exceptionally useful that are additionally treated as essential places of interest in the nation. One of which is that of the Great Wall of China that was essentially worked to shield the nation from Mongolian intruders during the fifth Century BC onwards and today, the said structure stands tall as the main man-made structure noticeable in space (Rondanini, 1999: 67). Another staggering structure made and arranged in

Book Riots Deals of the Day for December 6th, 2019

Book Riot’s Deals of the Day for December 6th, 2019 Sponsored by Read Harder Journal, a reading log brought to you by Book Riot. These deals were active as of this writing, but may expire soon, so get them while they’re hot! Todays  Featured Deals Signal to Noise by Silvia Moreno-Garcia for $0.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Six Wakes by Mur Lafferty for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. The Ten Thousand Doors of January by Alix E. Harrow for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. All About Love: New Visions by bell hooks for $1.99. Get it here, or just click on the cover image below. In Case You Missed Yesterdays Most Popular DealS How to Live Safely in a Science Fictional Universe by Charles Yu for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. News of the World by Paulette Jiles for $2.99. Get it here,  or just click on the cover image below. Previous Daily Deals That Are Still Active As Of This Writing (Get em While Theyre hot!): A Very Large Expanse of Sea by Tahereh Mafi for $1.99 A Woman is No Man by Etaf Rum for $2.99 Dont Call Us Dead by Danez Smith for $2.99 Wild Beauty by Anna-Marie McLemore for $2.99 The Wife Between Us by Greer Hendricks  and Sarah Pekkanen for $2.99 The Magicians Assistant by Ann Patchett for $2.99 The Gilded Wolves by Roshani Chokshi for $2.99 The Child Finder by Rene Denfeld for $2.99 Cork Dork by Bianca Bosker for $1.99 Florida by Lauren Groff for $4.99 The Prey of Gods by Nicky Drayden for $1.99 Like a Love Story by Abdi Nazemian for $1.99 We Hunt the Flame by Hafsah Faizal for $2.99 A Discovery of Witches by Deborah Harkness for $1.99 Im Your Man: The Life of Leonard Cohen by Sylvie Simmons for $1.99 Fatality in F (A Gethsemane Brown Mystery Book 4) by Alexia Gordon for $4.99 The Shadowglass (The Bone Witch Book 3) by Rin Chupeco for $2.99 Magic Hour: A Novel by Kristin Hannah for $2.99 Reckless by Selena Montgomery for $3.99 New Kid by Jerry Craft for $2.99 Feel Free by Zadie Smith for $3.99 Fruit of the Drunken Tree by Ingrid Rojas Contreras for $4.99 Black Water Rising by Attica Locke for $1.99 The Heart Forger (The Bone Witch Book 2) by Rin Chupeco for $1.99 The Bone Witch  by Rin Chupeco for $0.99 Revelation Space by Alastair Reynolds for $2.99 The Ensemble: A Novel by Aja Gabel for $4.99 The Female Persuasion: A Novel by Meg Wolitzer for $1.99 Cant Escape Love by Alyssa Cole for $1.99 Brown Girl in the Ring by Nalo Hopkinson for $5.99 Ark by Veronica Roth for $1.99 Ten Women by Marcela Serrano for $3.99 Flights by Olga Tokarczuk for $4.99 The Price of Salt by Patricia Highsmith for $0.99 Ormeshadow by Priya Sharma for $3.99 Sisters of the Vast Black by Lina Rather for $3.99 Prophecy  by Ellen Oh for $2.99 Along for the Ride  by Mimi Grace for $2.99 Sign up for our Book Deals newsletter and get up to 80% off books you actually want to read.

Female Offenders And Male Offenders - 2439 Words

Statistics show that the number of female offenders in the legal system has been increasing steadily. The number of female offenders entering the American justice system is growing at a rate faster than males. Statistics from the United States in 2010 show the female offender population to be increasing by 2.7% each year, compared to the male population at a rate of 1.8% each year, with similar statistics being seen in other Western countries (West Sabol, 2010). The continued increase has made understanding female offenders and their catalysts for committing crime more imperative. Despite the general consensus that the number of females involved in crime is continuing to rise, males are still the dominant gender committing crimes, especially for violent offences. This may be why there is a continued lack of research on female offenders using a gender specific approach that accounts for gender differences. Historically, female offenders have been primarily studied using a gender-neutral model comprising mainly male offenders. Although there is support that a gender-neutral model can effectively apply to both male and female offenders (van der Knaap et al. 2012), there has been an ongoing debate on whether the pathways and processes that lead to female offending can be successfully explained and ultimately applied to interventions and preventions by using theories originally created to explain male crime (Steffensmeier Allan, 1996). Female offenders The minimal researchShow MoreRelatedMale vs. Female Offenders2095 Words   |  9 Pagesworld is predominately male dominated. As the years go by, female incarceration levels have been rapidly increasing. The prisons in early days didn’t have to worry about dealing with two different types of inmates as there were not that many females incarcerated. While male and female inmates do have some similarities, they also have some distinct differences. 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My sample will be 100 male and female felony level offenders being released from a prison during the periods of January 1st, 2017-July 31st 2017 that complete a survey at every check in totaling 600 offenders in all (300 male and 300 female offenders). The offenders will participate in completing a surveyRead More Female Sex Offenders: Perception is Not Reality1640 Words   |  7 Pagestreats female sex offenders differently than male sex offenders, the punishments of female sex offenders are more lenient than men who commit the same types of crimes, and the differences between male and female victims are all perception and not reality. Objective considerations to additional factors make the perceptions baseless. These additional factors solidify the factual differences between male and female sex offenders. The acceptance that the court system often treats female offenders differentlyRead MoreThe Need For Risk / Needs Assessment1731 Words   |  7 Pagesjuvenile offenders. 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The environmental stressor include poor household conditions, broken and messy families, low parental care or contact, substance and alcohol use, and severe school and psychological issues, etc. Female juvenile sex offenders who were maltreated as children were more likelyRead MoreThe Housing of Women in Correctional Facilities: Targeting the Specific Needs of Female Offenders663 Words   |  3 Pagesthe first female correctional facility was opened in 1873. While this concept has evolved since then, the objectives of corrections have remained similar as its geared towards incapacitation, deterrence, retribution, and rehabilitation. Nonetheless, the impact of these objectives on male and female criminals is an issue that has been rarely discussed despite of the fact that gender differences have been critical in many correctional issues. Unlike male offenders, many female offenders are increasinglyRead MoreThe Theories Of Female Offenders965 Words   |  4 PagesTheories of female offenders Most of the theories of crime was developed to explain male crimes by male criminologists. For decades, women offending challenges traditional theoretical explanations of crime, which were developed to explain male offenders. There were a few debates that indicate the concern of whether the theories were being used equally to explain both female and male crime. Criminologists came to a conclusion that the traditional theories are male-specific theories. For that particular

The Reform Of Higher Education - 1536 Words

May your college memories last as long as your student debt! This is what a friend recently said to his co-worker, as she recounted that she was very close to completing a key chapter in her college journey. At the time, they laughed at the joke and absentmindedly continued their daily routines without truly giving that joke any second thought. Now that they think back to it, they realize the sad reality that situation truly encompassed. We have become so conditioned, as a society, to student debt, that we don’t truly see any other alternatives as possibilities. We have come to see and understand it as a necessary part of any education, never questioning its true impact or its legitimacy. We have become blind and gullible in our ways, never wondering or questioning what has been handed down to us, what we think is a necessary and worthy sacrifice to accomplish our educational dreams. The question is, is it really? Truth be told, higher education costs are in direct need of a radical reform. This reform is necessary to better the economy of our country, decrease the long-term psychological and physical repercussions the millennial population faces, and to improve the quality of our future workforce. We have always been taught as a nation that a college education is key in the pathway towards success, the debt connected with it, however, may present a substantial barrier towards victory. In the last few years, student debt has increased at an unprecedented pace. AccordingShow MoreRelatedEducation Reform Needs For A Higher Education System1142 Words   |  5 PagesEducation reform needs to be one of the top priorities among our country. Our current educational system requires people to pay thousands of dollars for a higher education. Students are forced to take out loans that put them into severe debt for the duration of their live. 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Over time, there has been a growing importance on the quality of education across the globe, which i s measured through standardized testing. This new way to measure the quality of education students are getting has grown to create high competition among the countries as each strives to obtain the highest ranking countryRead MoreChin Background, Current Situation And Development1285 Words   |  6 PagesEducation in China: Background, Current situation and Development Thirty years of the reform and opening-up 30 years after 1978, China continues to recover, discover, develop and reform the Chinese education. The majority of people believe the Chinese education has many problems which need to change and learn the other countries’ education systems. However, it needs time to adjust the Chinese situation and find a suitable way to reform Chinese education because Chinese history and population are

Civil Disobedience Cost of Change Free Essays

Aila Pena Dr. Schuetze-Coburn Contemporary Composition, Period 5 March 4, 2013 Civil Disobedience: The cost of change More than 40,000 strong activists from the Sierra Club protested at the White House to reject the Keystone XL Pipeline proposal. They protested because they the extraction of tar sand oil and moving it from Canada to Texas will pollute the groundwater in the surface (Hammel). We will write a custom essay sample on Civil Disobedience: Cost of Change or any similar topic only for you Order Now Civil disobedience is â€Å"the active, professed refusal to obey certain laws, demands, and commands of a government, or of an occupying international power† (Civil Disobedience). Throughout history, civil disobedience was a way to get the people’s attention that the government’s idea is immoral and unfair. It is a way to make a change in law or policy and to take action in a non-violent resistance. The act of civil disobedience is effective in our society, for example, Mohandas Gandhi protest against the British rule for India’s independence, Martin Luther King, Jr. ’s civil rights action, and the Sierra Club protest to neglect the Keystone XL pipeline. These titles,†On the Relation of the Individual to the State,† â€Å"Resistance to Civil Government,† Civil Disobedience,† and â€Å"A Yankee in Canada with Anti-Slave and Reform Papers,† have different title but all of them have the same concept. Henry David Thoreau’s concept of civil disobedience started at the Mexican-American war. He refused to pay taxes because he knows the taxes are going to the war and slavery. His action resulted being put in jail. In his focus of his beliefs in slavery and the war, he wrote an essay known as â€Å"Civil Disobedience. † According to Thoreau, the main idea of civil disobedience is about â€Å"unjust laws exist† (203). His essay means that sometimes the government make laws that are injustice and it is the people duty or right to stop the law that the government made. He explained what of civil disobedience is and how the people have the right to oppose an immoral state of the government. â€Å"Civil Disobedience† has two principles: first is the power of authority and second is the right of the people to disobey the unjust laws (Civil Disobedience-The History of the Concept). For many centuries, it had a great impact was and still is an important role around the world. Over the years, the Indians were furious and angry at the British authorities. Tensions rose between both the Indians and the British government due to the fight for the country and independence. A leader of the independence movement rose in India, Mohandas Gandhi. Gandhi perfected civil disobedience by using non-violent revolution and was influenced by Thoreau’s concept about civil disobedience. Example of Gandhi’s non-violent resistance, Gandhi’s form of nonviolent resistance was to influenced the Indians to refuse buying British goods and make their own product (Gandhi). The Indians got the British’s attention that they are going to be a problem economically. After many protest and mass demonstrations by Gandhi and the Indians, it caused them many innocent lives such as the Amristar Massacre. The British made a salt law, it means that they are the only one who can produce and sell salts. The Salt March was the key that change the Indians to their new modern life : On April 5, 1930 Gandhi and his satyagrahis reached the coast. After prayers were offered, Gandhi spoke to the large crowd. He picked up a tiny lump of salt, breaking the law. Within moments, the satyagrahis followed Gandhi’s passive defiance, picking up salt everywhere along the coast. A month later, Gandhi was arrested and thrown into prison, already full with fellow protestors. The Salt March started a series of protests, closing many British shops and British mills. [†¦ ] The world embraced the satyagrahis and their non-violence, and eventually enabled India to gain their freedom from Britain. (Benner) The protest brought down the British’s economy which caused the British government to leave the country. They gained their equality, freedom and independence. His protest drew the attention of millions of people around the world and influenced many countries to fight for what is right and moral. The most famous leader of civil rights movement is Martin Luther King, Jr. and the man who fought for the civil rights of the African-American people. He used a non-violent method to gained and protected the rights of African-American. It started on the refusal of buying at Alabama and refusal of seating at the back of the bus. One of the well known march he did was â€Å"more than 250,000 protesters to Washington, DC, where King delivered his famous ‘I have a dream’ speech in which he envisioned a world where people were no longer divided by race† (Tutu). Many civil rights protesters supported his belief that all race should have equality, freedom and justice. As Tutu continues to explain, he concluded that the â€Å"Congress enacted the Civil Rights Act in 1964. † It was a breakthrough for the African-American because it was a law that approved Martin Luther King’s goal to protect their rights. It became an American tradition to use civil disobedience in hundreds and hundreds of different movements. There are two sides in the controversy of Keystone XL Pipeline: TransCanada vs Sierra Club. The Sierra Club protest against the Keystone XL Pipeline because they believe that it is the reason for climate change and the destruction of the environment. The tar sand oil also known as the dirtiest oil will be extract from the ground like we dig deep through our closet to find the clothes we want to wear. TransCanada believe that their pipeline will not hurt the environment and the president stated: â€Å"the oil sands represent only one-tenth of 1 percent of global greenhouse emissions† (TransCanada Says Keystone XL Oil Pipeline Would Have No Measurable Effect on Global Warming). He argues to the protesters that the pipeline will only cause a little of gas emissions in the atmosphere. But the club is still not persuaded and still accepted the fact that it is a hazard. They are still resisting in a nonviolent method. Some Sierra Club members were arrested because â€Å"activists have placed themselves onto the north-facing fence of the White House to protest [†¦ ] has cuffed himself onto the fence† (48 Arrested at White House Fence in Opposition to Keystone XL). The act of the Sierra Club got the newspapers, American people and Obama’s attention. It is delaying the decision of President Obama and the State Department to approve or reject it. Another one reason why it is effective because they persuaded Obama to thwart: â€Å"Obama said he will use executive authority to cut greenhouse gas pollution if Congress fails to act† (TransCanada Says Keystone XL Oil Pipeline Would Have No Measurable Effect on Global Warming). The protest made a change on persuading Obama even though the decision is still unknown by the State Department. In many occasions, civil disobedience have been effective throughout history and in the modern time. Civil disobedience is about people using violent and non-violent method to state that a law, demand and concept of the government is unfair. It is the first time that the Sierra Club done the act of civil disobedience and it took them more than 100 years to be where they’re at now. I predict that the Sierra Club will be successful in their goal to stop the tar sand oil project. They show potential hazard to our nature. They will also persuade the honorable President Barack Obama to make green jobs and use clean energy. Not that they will only succeed but they will also be an important event in the 21st century. The Works Cited 48 Arrested at White House Fence In Opposition to Keystone XL. † Tar Sands Blockade. Tar Sands Blockade, 12 Feb. 2013. Web. 27 Feb. 2013. Benner, Alana. â€Å"The Gandhi Salt March. † Gandhi Salt March: 1930. The Web Chronology Project, 12 Sept. 2003. Web. 28 Feb. 2013. â€Å"Civil Disobedience – The History Of the Concept. † N . p. , n. d. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. â€Å"Civil Disobedience. † Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 26 Feb. 2013. Web. 26 Feb. 2013. Gandhi. Dir. Richard Attenborough. Perf. Ben Kingsley, John Gielgud, Candice Bergen. RCA/Columbia Home Video, 1983. VHS. Hammel, Paul. â€Å"Pros and Cons of Keystone XL Pipeline Aired One Last Time – Omaha. com. Omaha. com. N. p. , 5 Dec. 2012. Web. 21 Feb. 2013. Thoreau, Henry David. â€Å"Civil Disobedience. † 11th Grade Contemporary Composition Course. Ed. Los Angeles Unified School District. Los Angeles: LAUSD Secondary Literacy Branch, 2009. 203. Print. â€Å"TransCanada Says Keystone XL Oil Pipeline Would Have No Measureable Effect on Global Warming. † Washington Post. Washington Post, 19 Feb. 2013. Web. 21 Feb. 2013. Tutu, Desmond. â€Å"Champion, Martin Luther King, Jr, Civil Rights Movement: United for Human Rights. † Champion, Martin Luther King, Jr, Civil Rights Movement: United for Human Rights. United for Huma n Rights, n. d. Web. 24 Feb. 2013. How to cite Civil Disobedience: Cost of Change, Papers

Parmalat Case free essay sample

Something Went Sour at Parmalat Parmalat is a multinational Italian dairy food corporation that today represents one of the biggest fraud scandals that has marked history in Europe. What happened and why weren’t the scandalous activities detected beforehand? Parmalat’s investigation was triggered when it â€Å"defaulted on a $187 million bond payment in mid-November 2002. † This led to further revelation of the nonexistence of $4 billion worth of claimed bank deposits held by a subsidiary in the Cayman Islands in a Bank of America account.The company was basically falsifying accounts in order to increase assets and hide losses. The increase in assets would influence the public to believe that they were in a good position which in turn allowed them to continue borrowing money from investors and creditors. Grant Thornton was the company’s auditor from 1990 to 1999, but that changed when the company was forced to change auditors under Italian law. Grant Thornton remained in charge of auditing services provided to off-shore subsidiaries located in the Cayman Islands. We will write a custom essay sample on Parmalat Case or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fraud related activities continued to be discovered when the new appointed auditor, Deloitte Touche Spa, received a forged letter that confirmed the existence of the nonexistent account. Further investigation resulted in the company’s filing for bankruptcy protection against the revelation of massive missing or nonexistent funds previously reported by the company. This fraudulent scandal raises concerns on the auditing procedures practiced during these years because they clearly failed to detect the nature of these activities for a long period of time.In this next section I will address the possible errors committed by auditors when investigating Parmalat. An auditor ordinarily takes certain steps when confirming cash balances held on deposits with financial institutions. The correct process should be initiated with an inspection of bank statements obtained directly from the client’s financial institution. Was this achieved? Deloitte definitely requested this confirmation, but requesting a confirmation is not always enough.As auditors, they have the responsibility of not only requesting a confirmation, but they should also follow up on necessary procedures to make sure that this process is accurately completed. Their duty is to be able to have control over this process from beginning to end in order to be able to rely on the evidence requested. Additional steps should have been taken by the auditors when they received the smudged fax copy printed on the Bank of America letterhead. As mentioned before, the evaluation of the evidence obtained is as important as requesting it.The firm did not confirm the forged documents with the bank; for this reason, the evidence remained unreliable and the forgery wasn’t revealed until later. Auditors should have been concerned with knowing where and whom the confirmation letters came from. Was the initial confirmation request mailed directly by Grant Thorton SpA or by Parmalat or was it obtained directly from the bank? Auditors should be aware that confirmations that are sent through fax are much less reliable than confirmations sent by mail. Their duty was to find out if the correct process was altered in any way.Additional concerns have been made in regards to the red flags missed by auditors. First of all, auditors should have been alarmed by the size of the cash account held in the Cayman Islands. Auditors should have remained skeptical about the existence of this account. They should’ve addressed this red flag with questions. Some of these questions might have been: When was this account created? What was the source of the increase in this account and what is the account’s function? Was it typical for Parmalat to have such large sums of cash on deposit in a cash account?Then, why would they continue to borrow money if so much cash was available? De loitte and Touche SpA should have taken additional steps with respect to Grant Thornton’s audit of the Cayman Island subsidiaries. Grant Thornton was no longer the company’s head auditor, but it managed to remain auditing the Cayman Island subsidiaries which actually increased the assets they were in charge off by a big amount. That alone should have been a red flag to auditors in Deloitte and Touche SpA. Fraud had been occurring for numerous years; for this reason, one might be able to wonder if Thornton had any intentions on concealing the fraud.In a typical audit situation, cash is not viewed as a high audit risk area if internal controls are operating effectively. Bank reconciliation is an important internal control; furthermore, a lack of such reconciliation would signal a red flag for potential poor controls. Did Grant Thorton SpA ever send a second confirmation request given the time between the confirmation request and the response? If confirmations are not received on time auditors should be alarmed to perform alternate procedures.

Power Essays - Social Psychology, Forms Of Government, Free Essays

Power Essays - Social Psychology, Forms Of Government, Free Essays Power Children play king of the mountain with the stronger players trying to keep the weaker ones from taking possession of the top of the hill. One of Golding's many themes expressed in Lord of the Flies is power. In comparison to society, the island consists of democratic, authoritarian, and spiritual power. Sitting in a throne may give a person power, but it does not give them complete authority. Democratic power is shown when choices and decisions are shared among many. Ralph, originally from the Anglo-Saxon language, means "counsel." Ralph is an embodiment of democracy, he is willing to be a leader but knows that its important for each of the boys to be able to speak his mind. When there is a decision to be made, he lets the boys vote on it. In are present democratic government of the United States, the President has to go through Congress to pass a bill. The President runs the operations but he does not have complete power over the decisions. Like the President, Ralph has to go through the boys to make the decisions. "The trouble was, if you were chief you had to think, you had to be wise. And then the occasion slipped by so that you had to grab at a decision. This made you think: because thought was a valuable thing, that got results..."(page 71) In addition to democracy, authoritarian power is additionally portrayed. Authoritarian power allows one person to rule by threatening and terrifying others. Jack comes from the Hebrew and means "one who supplants," one who takes by force. Although the word "military" is never used about Jack, there is something about his manner that suggests military or authoritarian power. Jack lusts for power and is driven to destroy anyone who gets in his way. In 1956, Fidel Castro forced his way into Cuba planning to overthrow the government of Fulgencio Batista, a dictator in Cuba. After Castro became President of the Council of State in 1976, he seized property owned by wealthy Cubans, Americans, and others. He favored the lower classes and made Cuba a communist state. In relation to Castro, Jack overthrows Ralph from being chief and takes over the position with force and abuse. The boys look up to Jack and respect him but there is no understanding. They do not understand why he hides behind his mask or tortures innocent boys. But they do know to respect him or they will be punished. For instance on page 85, "If Jack was chief, we'd have all hunting and no fire. We'd be here till we died." Besides authoritarian, spiritual power is also represented. Spiritual power recognizes internal and external realities and attempts to integrate them. Simon comes from the Hebrew for "listener." It was also the name of one of Jesus' apostles, Simon Peter. This hints at the spiritual role the character will play in the novel: Simon is the only one who hears and understands the truth. In the beginning of the story Simon is introduced as a "skinny, vivid little boy" with epilepsy. In ancient times many thought that the epileptic seizure was an indication that a person had great spiritual powers and was favored by communications from the gods. In an ironic twist, Simon communicates with an evil figure rather than a loving god. Beginning in 1933, Adolf Hitler brutally slayed many "impure" people because of their religious beliefs. Many Jews, whom Hitler blamed Germany's problems on, were sent to concentration camps, where they were murdered. This event relates to the fact that Simon is also killed by the strength of the boys belief in the beast. Simon is very quiet and intimidated, "(he) felt a perilous necessity to speak; but to speak in an assembly was a terrible thing to him."(page 82) Different types of power, with their uses and abuses, are central to the story. Democratic, authoritarian, and spiritual power are each used by one of the characters. A person may have power but it's how they use the power to determine the authority and dominance.

Definition and Discussion of Style in Prose

Definition and Discussion of Style in Prose Style is the way in which something is spoken, written, or performed. In rhetoric and composition, style is narrowly interpreted as those figures that ornament discourse; it is broadly interpreted as representing a manifestation of the person speaking or writing. All figures of speech fall within the domain of style. Known as lexis in Greek and elocutio in Latin, style was one of the five traditional canons or subdivisions of classical rhetorical training. Classic Essays on English Prose Style Essays on StyleThe Colours of Style, by James BurnettThe English Manner of Discourse, by Thomas SpratThe False Refinements in Our Style, by Jonathan SwiftF.L. Lucas on StyleJohn Henry Newman on the Inseparability of Style and SubstanceOf Eloquence, by Oliver GoldsmithMurder Your Darlings: Quiller-Couch on StyleOn Familiar Style, by HazlittSamuel Johnson on the Bugbear StyleSwift on StyleSynonyms and Variety of Expression, by Walter Alexander RaleighA Vigorous Prose Style, by Henry David Thoreau EtymologyFrom the Latin, pointed instrument used for writing   Definitions and Observations Style is character. It is the quality of a mans emotion made apparent; then by inevitable extension, style is ethics, style is government.(Spinoza)If any man wish to write in a clear style, let him be first clear in his thoughts; and if any would write in a noble style, let him first possess a noble soul.(Johann Wolfgang von Goethe)Style is the dress of thoughts.(Lord Chesterfield)The style of an author should be the image of his mind, but the choice and command of language is the fruit of exercise.(Edward Gibbon)Style  is not the gold setting of the diamond, thought; it is the glitter of the diamond itself.(Austin OMalley,  Thoughts of a Recluse, 1898)Style is not mere decoration, nor is it an end to itself; it is rather a way of finding and explaining what is true. Its purpose is not to impress but to express.(Richard Graves, A Primer for Teaching Style. College Composition and Communication, 1974)A good style should show no sign of effort. What is written should seem a happy a ccident.(W. Somerset Maugham, The Summing Up, 1938) Style is that which indicates how the writer takes himself and what he is saying. It is the mind skating circles around itself as it moves forward.(Robert Frost)Style is the perfection of a point of view.(Richard Eberhart)To do a dull thing with stylenow THATS what I call art.(Charles Bukowski)[I]t may well be that style is always to some extent the invention of the writer, a fiction, that conceals the man as surely as it reveals him.(Carl H. Klaus, Reflections on Prose Style. Style in English Prose, 1968)Cyril Connolly on the Relation Between Form and ContentStyle is the relation between form and content. Where the content is less than the form, where the author pretends to emotion he does not feel, the language will seem flamboyant.   The more ignorant a writer feels, the more artificial becomes his style. A writer who thinks himself cleverer than his   readers writes simply (often too simply), while one who fears they may be cleverer than he will make use of mystification: an author arrives at a good style when his language performs what is required of it without shyness.(Cyril Connolly, Enemies of Promise, rev. ed., 1948) Types of StylesA very large number of loosely descriptive terms have been used to characterize kinds of styles, such as pure, ornate, florid, gay, sober, simple, elaborate, and so on. Styles are also classified according to a literary period or tradition (the metaphysical style, Restoration prose style); according to an influential text (biblical style, euphuism); according to an institutional use (a scientific style, journalese); or according to the distinctive practice of an individual author (the Shakespearean or Miltonic style; Johnsonese). Historians of English prose style, especially in the 17th and 18th centuries, have distinguished between the vogue of the Ciceronian style (named after the characteristic practice of the Roman writer Cicero), which is elaborately constructed, highly periodic, and typically builds to a climax, and the opposing vogue of the clipped, concise, pointed, and uniformly stressed sentences in the Attic or Senecan styles (named after the practice of the Roman Seneca). . . .Francis-Noel Thomas and Mark Turner, in Clear and Simple as the Truth (1994), claim that standard treatments of style such as those described above deal only with the surface features of writing. They propose instead a basic analysis of style in terms of a set of fundamental decisions or assumptions by an author concerning a series of relationships: What can be known? What can be put into words? What is the relationship between thought and language? Who is the writer addressing and why? What is the implied relationship between writer and reader? What are the implied conditions of discourse? An analysis based on these elements yields an indefinite number of types, or families, of styles, each with its own criteria of excellence.(M.H. Abrams and Geoffrey Galt Harpham, A Glossary of Literary Terms, 10th ed. Wadsworth, 2012) Aristotle and Cicero on the Qualities of Good StyleWithin classical rhetoric, style is analyzed predominately from the viewpoint of the composing orator, not from the point of view of the critic. Quintilians four qualities (purity, clarity, ornament, and propriety) are not intended to distinguish types of styles but to define the qualities of good style: all oratory should be correct, clear, and appropriately ornamented. The basis for the four qualities and the three styles are implicit in Book III of Aristotles Rhetoric where Aristotle assumes a dichotomy between prose and poetry. The base line for prose is colloquial speech. Clarity and correctness are the sine qua non of good speech. Furthermore, Aristotle maintains that the very best prose is also urbane or, as he says in the Poetics, has an uncommon air, that gives the listener or reader pleasure.(Arthur E. Walzer, George Campbell: Rhetoric in the Age of Enlightenment. State University of New York Press, 2003)Thomas De Quincey o n StyleStyle has two separate functions: first, to brighten the intelligibility of a subject which is obscure to the understanding; secondly, to regenerate the normal power and impressiveness of a subject which has become dormant to the sensibilities. . . . The vice of that appreciation which we English apply to style lies in representing it as a mere ornamental accident of written compositiona trivial embellishment, like the mouldings of furniture, the cornices of ceilings, or the arabesques of tea-urns. On the contrary, it is a product of art the rarest, subtlest, and most intellectual; and, like other products of the fine arts, it is then finest when it is most eminently disinterestedthat is, most conspicuously detached from gross palpable uses. Yet, in very many cases, it really has the obvious uses of that gross palpable order; as in the cases just noticed, when it gives light to the understanding, or power to the will, removing obscurities from one set of truths, and into anot her circulating the life-blood of sensibility.(Thomas De Quincey, Language. The Collected Writings of Thomas De Quincy, ed. by David Masson, 1897) The Lighter Side of Style: TarantinoingForgive me. What Im doing is called Tarantinoing, where you talk about something that has nothing to do with the rest of the story, but is kind of funny and a little quirky. It was kind of avant-garde in its day and it used to develop some strong character traits, but now its just used as a cheap gimmick for pretentious film writers to draw a ton of attention to their writing style as opposed to serving the plot.(Doug Walker, Signs. Nostalgia Critic, 2012)

Social Media Individual Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2

Social Media Individual Assignment - Essay Example It is away to communicate with people, share feelings, photos, knowledge, politics, hobbies, lifestyles and other interests. Social networking enables individuals to stay connected with each other irrespective of geographical distances, culture, bindings etc. Thus social networking work as an online community. An access to social networking sites enables one to socialize. However, as every technology has pros and cons, social networking also possesses positive and negatives with it. Yes, I do have social networking site. I have an account on Facebook. It allows me to establish new relationships, reunite with friends and other relatives and strengthen relations. My friends with common interests come on the common platform, i.e. Facebook and can share their thoughts and ideas to march ahead. Social networking facilitates free messaging, gaming, invitations, blogging, sharing events, photos, help either related to some personal matter such as health or some meaningful advice. We share our views, frame opinion and concerns. Yes, I would not like to share my personal pictures, videos and important files on social network sites as they may be accessed from any corner of the world and could be used/ misused. Hence, I take care while uploading anything on my social network sites. As social media enables its users to access the information uploaded on the social networking sites from any corner of the world it poses numerous problems. The companies must set policies on regulation of social media use which should be amended from time to time especially in the discussions what to share through social networking sites and where to stop else facility like social media network will do more destruction than good Social networking sites as other computing sites are prone to the attacks of hackers, they may inject malicious codes into most popular social networking sites, either through advertisements or through third-party apps. Numerous

Legalizing Prostitution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Legalizing Prostitution - Essay Example Adults who are not able to consent as we as children who are forced or coerced into sexuality for commercial or other reasons deserve to be fully protected by the law while those criminals perpetrating the same qualify for legal condemnation & punishment. Just like other workers, prostitutes working in the sex industry have a constitutional right to be protected from criminal activities such as being harassed sexually, rape and many others. The bottom line is that everyone has to right of choice in terms what they engage in order to earn a living. Sherry F.Colb: A female law professor and judge argues that prostitution as a profession should not be discriminated against. Those people who chose to engage in prostitution should not be abused, arrested or prevented from soliciting. Our society today has both male and female persons engaging in prostitution but legislations against prostitution refer to women in most cases. It has been tradition to punish and stigmatize women for prostitution while the same laws do not touch men purchase sex from these women. This is discrimination and it is directed straight at women. The laws also actively violate the individuals’ rights to privacy by imposing penal measures on private consensual sexual activity between adults. Whether a person chooses to have sex with another one for leisure, monetary gain or any other reason is a personal matter that should not be meddled by the government. Tony Nassif: He is founder and president of the Cedars Cultural and Educational foundation. Legalizing prostitution for him is by all means violating the right to physical and moral integrity; it reduces sexuality into a commodity. It is against peoples’ constitutional right to liberty & security and in fact promotes human trafficking, modern slavery and forced labor. By legalizing prostitution we violate the victims’ rights to enjoying high standards of health since prostitution is associated with increased

Paul Klee: Art Analysis

Paul Klee: Art Analysis PAUL KLEE Paul Klee, a German national Swiss painter, was born on 18th December 1879 in a place called Mà ¼nchenbuchsee bei Bern in Switzerland.He grew up in a music family and was himself a violinist. After many years, he chooses to study art, not music, and he attended the Munich Academy in 1900. He joined Der Blaue Reiter, an expressionist group that contributed much to the development of art abstract. After World War 1 he taught at the Bauhaus School. In 1931 he began teaching at Dusseldorf Academy. He was a natural draftsman who experimented and researched most of the time in obtaining new color combinations and most of them in natural and shining forms. He mastered color theoryand wrote vastly in his writings. He worked in German Bauhaus School of art, design and architecture, where he used his skills extensively. His paintings reflect his thinking, mood, beliefs and humor. Paul Klee has a very definite style. His pictures are little difficult to classify. He had wide variety of painting styles such as oil paint, watercolor, ink, pastel, and etching. He also used canvas, burlap, muslin, linen, gauze, cardboard, metal foils, fabric, wallpaper, and newsprint. He did not satisfy with the above so he also tried using spray paint, knife application, stamping, glazing, and impasto. He is well associated with feelings of expression, cubism, and futurism etc. He also used mixed media oil with water colors and similar. He used to experiment for long time in developing different color sequences and mixtures. The color textures used by him are very unique. They include highly glaring colors and in contrast very smooth and light color combinations. He created many color combinations and used them in his paintings. The various styles and color combinations used gave him a unique identity. The Golden Fish, Ad Parnassum, and The Death and Fire are discussed below. The Golden Fish: Paul Klee created this masterpiece in 1925. It was painted by using oil and watercolor on paper, which was mounted on cardboard. He had affection towards pets and animals. He also painted Trilling Nightingale, a Migratory Bird and many others. The Golden Fish is a magical fish with flashing gold color and a number of runic signs all over its body. The golden fish hasscarlet color uncommon fins and a pink flower as an eye. He swims imperially with a lot of freedom in the deep and dark blue sea. The great golden fishis very much prominent in dark water with light blue plants everywhere. The painter is very keen to highlight the golden fish, so it was painted with glaring gold color, where others are dull colored. The other fishes are small and are in different colors in order to get the feel of an ocean or sea. It can be inferred from the picture as the golden fish is moving and also the other small fishes in the picture are running away form huge, beautiful golden fish. We may or may not understand its significance, but it draws the mysteriousness of his freedom and his secret world. This quite nobility and brightness are clearly visible through his paintings in common and specifically in the golden fish. The spellbinding color and dramatizing images is very well observed in this painting. Also there might be a strong reason for drawing many pictures of fishes. Reference: PAUL KLEE, THE GOLDENFISH, Page No: 104 Ad Parnassum: It was painted by using oil and casein on canvas in 1932. It is one of the major and most finely worked paintings in divisionist group. He was at his peak of his creative work during the time of Ad Parnassum. Ad Parnassum is a conclusion to the series â€Å"Magic Squares†, created by Klee in 1923. This conclusion came in 1932 that is 9 years after creating magic squares series. Here each element (in the painting) is similar to a theme in a polyphonic arrangement. Klee himself gives the definition of polyphony as, ‘the simultaneity of several independent themes.The golden-yellow morning sun and the divine mountain can be observed. Small dots are now recognizable tiny squares and rectangles. The color combinations used are perfect and are changeable, so anyone who sees can experiencethe transitions of colors. Both the dawn and the noon can be identified in the picture by having a clear look. The white narrow pointed wedge below the mountain and above the temple is noon and the long, sharp, narrow triangle above the sun signifies its dawn. Klee has never showed such phenomenon of time in his earlier paintings, as shown in this. The contours of the mountain and the ruins are very much clear. This shows that he had another picture in mind and tried to show his intentions and ideas of the second one in this picture only. The white narrow pointed wedge seems to be a platform. It can be observed that the light is brighter inside the pyramid rather that outside. Also each artistic element in Ad Parnassum is itself a dilution and distillation of several ideas and own personal experiences. The graphic element illustrates the entrance to Mount Parnassus, i.e. the home of Apollo an d the Muses. This picture brings mosaics, which Klee admired in Venice. Reference: PAUL KLEE, AD PARNASSUM, Page No: 126. Park Of Idols: It was painted by using watercolor on blackened paper in 1939. His creative works in that period were majorly based on angels and demons. When we first hear the name Park of Idols, we get two questions blinking in our minds. They are, what kind of â€Å"idols†, and where are they placed, i.e. what kind of â€Å"park† is it. Three idols and be clearly identified from the picture with distinct colors and shapes. The colors are not exactly decaying but they are pearlescent. The round ball like item in the picture is nothing but sun and the landscape is blue and grey-blue in color according to the painting. Here sun is not meant as a heavenly body but as an idol of worship, along with the idols in greenish yellow and reddish brown color. The black background on which the painting is painted gives us divided feelings. The gaps between the idols where we can find the black background can be paths or they can be nothingness that confers numinous quality upon this picture. As all know everything looks different in black and can be inferred in different ways and depends on ones thinking. The usage of black background is apt because, on any other background their placement would be much less striking. Reference: PAUL KLEE, PARK OF IDOLS, Page No: 150 Online Referencess: http://www.ibiblio.org/wm/paint/auth/klee/ http://www.artchive.com/artchive/K/klee.html http://www.sai.msu.su/wm/paint/auth/klee/ http://www.answers.com/topic/paul-klee

Berlioz Symphonie Fantastique

Historically, the romantic period in classical music is regarded as a finite time-span during which a substantial number of loosely â€Å"aligned† composer who enjoyed no overt or demonstrable relationship to any artistic movement flourished. The Romantic movement in classical music is generally understood as occurring during â€Å"first half or three-quarters of the nineteenth century† (Mason, 1906, p. 2). and chief among the recognized composers are â€Å"Schubert, Schumann, Mendelssohn, Berlioz, Chopin, Liszt,† (Mason, 1906, p. 2). and a great many others.Although the word â€Å"romantic† as it relates to classical music is rooted in historical grounds, a specific, if overall loose, set of aesthetic principles is also discernable in the work of romantic composers. The aesthetic principles of romanticism in classical music arise primarily from a willingness to innovate and approach music from interesting and novel viewpoints. In its widest definition, ro manticism in music refers to â€Å"interest in novel and strange elements of artistic effect. â€Å"(Mason, 1906, p. 4). and also a pursuit of beauty as a â€Å"fixed element in every artistic organization,† (Mason, 1906, p.4). which distinguishes romantic work from non-romantic works on aesthetic grounds. Symphonie Fantastique, by Hector Berlioz is considered by many critics to represent the most complete expression of Berlioz's romantic aesthetic. Berlioz expresses himself quite innovatively in the symphony as is evident by his contribution to â€Å"programme† music, or the articulation of â€Å"melodies, not as materials for a purely musical development, but as symbols of characters or other dramatic motives, thereby anticipating the leit-motif idea which later became so prominent in the work of Wagner and Liszt.† (Mason, 1906, p. 277). Because Symphonie Fantastique deals with the theme of human love, Berlioz is able to give full-flight not only to his aest hetic concepts involving prototypical leit-motifs, but also to a notion of emotional expression which is also thematically integrated in the overall work. Because of this Symphonie Fantastique† â€Å"remains one of his most characteristic productions. † (Mason, 1906, p. 276), and one which fully realizes the tenants of romanticism as described above.In addition to innovative use of melody and theme, Berlioz experimented with musical arrangements and the generation of unique sound-scapes via experimentation with instruments: Love of the bizarre and the unusual led him often to employ rare instruments, or to use the ordinary ones in freakish ways. The harp, the English horn, and the cornet figure frequently in his scores, and he likes to direct that the horns be put in bags, that the cymbal be suspended and struck with a stick, that the drums be played with sticks covered with sponge.(Mason, 1906, p. 285) The end-result is a symphony which is as revolutionary in conceptio n as it is in execution. The exotic, the unusual, the fanciful and the imaginatively dynamic are all heralds of the romantic aesthetic. In Symphonie Fantastique, Berlioz eschewed rigorous allegiance to tradition to create what, to any early critics, must have seemed like a self-indulgent score; however, the repetition of key leit-motifs throughout the symphony lend the work a classical structure and bearing which allows the more experimental passages to succeed.Such a creative dispersion of linear and non-linear creative expression might also be regarded as a hallmark of the romantic aesthetic. In conclusion, Berlioz's Symphonie Fantastique is a quintessential example of romantic music, falling squarely within both the historical and aesthetic contexts generally attributed to the romantic movement in classical music by scholars.By immersing in an intellectual revolution through music, as one critic remarked, Berlioz was able to apply a â€Å"vivid and manysided intelligence† (Mason, 1906, p. 258). to his idealized visions. As a composer who refused to â€Å"worship at an orthodox shrine,† (Mason, 1906, p. 258) Berlioz contributed a depth and renown to the romantic movement that is still important to this day. References Mason, D. G. (1906). The Romantic Composers. New York: Macmillan.

Communities Expect Officers To Honor Their Oath By Protecting

Communities expect officers to honor their oath by protecting and serving the neighborhoods they work in, treating everyone fairly, and most importantly to not abuse the powers granted to them by the citizens that reside in the jurisdiction they serve. Police excessive use of force and other official misconduct is a major emerging issue that tremendously plagued the relationship between law enforcement officials and the public the last several years. Police misconduct translates into continuous complaints against the police by citizens, which is the reason why various departments around the United States have implemented the use of body cameras. The purpose of police body cameras is to reduce police use of force, increase police†¦show more content†¦In Lopez V. U.S. (1963), the United States Supreme Court ruled that officers can record everything they can lawfully see or hear without violating the Fourth Amendment (Brocklin, 2016). Brocklin (2016) notes that the Lopez V. U. S. (1963) case does not address other privacy issues body cameras present. Body cameras will enable officers to review incidents and manipulate the recording by using the slow monition feature and zooming in. This will allow officers to potentially see incriminating evidence they missed, which should require a warrant to investigate further (Brocklin, 2016). U.S. Supreme court rulings have addressed the right of defendants in regards to privacy rights, but not those who are not charged with a crime, which leaves witnesses of a crime and victims vulnerable to privacy violations. In addition, supporters of body cameras have argued that this new innovation to policing is positive and beneficial for both police department’s administrators, police officers, citizens, and the courts in plenty of ways. Those who are in favor body camera note that recording police interactions keep the officer and the subject they are addressing well behaved because video recording is viewed as an oversight. According to Katz et al. (2014), numbers of arrests are higher among officers who wear body cameras than those do not. Also, complaints by citizens against officers whoShow MoreRelatedPolice Enforcement Officials And The Public1306 Words   |  6 PagesPolice Body Worn Cameras Communities expect officers to honor their oath by protecting and serving the neighborhoods they work in, treating everyone fairly, and most importantly to not abuse the powers granted to them by the citizens that reside in the jurisdiction they serve. 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Taking a Look at Digital Activism - 594 Words

Digital activism can be defined as the use of the internet and social networks such as various blogs, Facebook and Twitter. By using these various social networks, people are able to promote certain ideas as well as raising issues of what is happening around the world around us hereby gaining support against these matters. Ai Weiwei stated that â€Å"the internet is uncontrollable. And if the internet is uncontrollable, freedom will win.† From this statement we gather that by using the internet, we can make a change in the world around us. This is done by providing information about certain events that are happening in a specific place in order to try and gain support in order to improve and rectify the problem. A perfect example of this is the abduction of schoolgirls in Nigeria. Within the next couple of days of this information being published, people took to social networks and showed their support by posting the hashtag #BringBackOurGirls. This ignited everyone all other the world to show their support for the families of those missing girls. Political figures as well as celebrities have used this as a â€Å"calling for justice† thereby alerting the rest of the world about human trafficking and women’s rights. Digital activism and User-Generated Content play a major role in today’s Postmodern Global Village. It enables people to freely voice their opinions and bring light onto certain matters that may not be deemed as important. The internet and social networking has enabledShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Digital Activism1140 Words   |  5 Pages Digital Activism Digital activism is the manifestation of informal communication and media systems can have constructive results on the world giving strength and a voice to people when required. Yet, at the same time be utilized as a part of conflicting attitudes to rather fulfill individual needs of activists bringing on more mischief than good. 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Within the sphere of traditional activism, there are issues like war, nuclear power, abortion and standard organizational principals and consciousness-raising strategies. Cultural activism (and more specifically culture jamming), in many ways goes beyond traditional strategies that have typified political action concentrating on issues like distribution and the public nature of artRead MoreAnalysis Of Malcom Gladwell s Small Change3404 Words   |  14 Pagesrole in revolutions had been greatly exaggerated. At this segment of the article, he moves on to discuss his second point: the reality of social media activism. Here he begins to look at what it cost the supporters of the Civil Rights Movement. He sees that some lost their homes and jobs, while others lost their lives. This type of ‘die-hard activism’, Gladwell states, is not the kind that social media fosters. It does not build the robust bon ds between a member and their cause that is needed for challengingRead MoreThe Identity And Street Art5052 Words   |  21 PagesIdentity and Street Art Michaila Forte â€Å"An empty wall is an empty population† – Anonymous Abstract Street art emphasizes communal engagement, public activism, and awareness all while being an integrated part of a city. Social media is one of the most important tools to connect people in our lives, especially in today’s youth culture. Our group is interested in investigating the relationship between identity and media. We are approaching this question in three main ways: street art, gentrificationRead MoreSmartphones And Its Impact On Society1859 Words   |  8 Pagesline of our desire from multiple books. Now we can read multiple books while sitting at our home. Although the author argues that this model of having infinite access to information all at once in front of us is harming us such as our memories, I am taking a different approach and not answering whether technology such as smartphones are making us smarter or dumber, but due to these innovative tools at our leisure we have more filters for irrelevant information while gaining access to specific informationRe ad MoreAdbusters Media Foundation: An Active Space for Participation2476 Words   |  10 Pagestruth about our surroundings behind the shadows of advertisements and large corporations. Adbusters’ largest communicative medium is their magazine, Adbusters. Adbusters also challenges mainstream messages through a practice called culture jamming. By taking popular ads from the media Adbusters challenges corporations and mainstream media by interrupting the consumer experience by revealing the underlying message and meaning behind the ad. This essay will argue that through Adbusters’ communicative practices